Department of Liaodong descendants Xianbei Murong Tuyuhun - Tu

 Department of Liaodong descendants Xianbei Murong Tuyuhun - Tu Tu
is one of the less populated nation, has a population of about close to 20 million. Primarily distributed Tu Autonomous County in Qinghai Province, Hui and Tu Autonomous County in public and, Datong Hui Tu Autonomous County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Tongren County, and Ledu County, Qinghai Province in which the Tu Tu's total population accounted for about 85%.
natives meaning, so to Mongol Yuan Dynasty, the Chinese historical records in respect of a :
support Tuyuhun that most scholars, that is mainly Xianbei branches Tu Tuyuhun descent. Tuyuhun,Discount UGG boots, formerly Liaodong Xianbei Murong son of tribal leaders. the late 3rd century AD, due to a conflict within the tribe, led his troops westward Tuyuhun,UGG shoes, first Biography Turpan) family ancestors. In its long process of formation and development of national community, the Tu in the melt with the Mongolian, Tibetan, Qiang and Han's blood, there is a small amount of blood the Hui and Uygur.
Tu language:
dialect is Altaic Mongolian race, the Mongolian race, the native language and Dongxiang language, closer to the security language. Tu the past is not your own text, created in 1979 by the Latin alphabet-based phonetic system, which is now being tested .
Tu faith:
Basically, the national belief in Tibetan Buddhism. The early Tu, the main belief in the original shamanism. Yuanmomingchu, Tibetan Buddhism and the rapid development of Tu area, in particular the Tibetan the development of the Gelug Sect of Buddhism is particularly rapid. Tu people believe in Tibetan Buddhism, it is also retain many elements of early shamanism. most of the region of Qinghai Tu villages have a obo (Mani pile), patron sunny, mostly for civil structures. houses, mostly flat, which has a circular groove yard, round the middle of the high vertical slot Mani flagpoles, flagpole to the top with wood mascot, hanging rod or peace mantra printed on blue cloth by streamer disaster in addition to ward off evil and bless the whole family safe season.
Tu clothing rather unique:
tradition of men wearing embroidered clothing is higher in white-collar Duangua Xie Jin, a 2 cm square inlaid chest of color embroidery patterns, black jacket, blue or purple vest, or wear broad-brimmed trimmed robes. embroidered waist belt, wearing a brimmed hat brocade trim volume. which young adults felt hat turned up after the eaves, Qian Yan to before the start, called the Xie Jin wearing T-shirt, two sleeves with red, yellow, green, purple, blue, five-ring sewn into the fabric color. From a distance, like two beautiful rainbow. It is said that these types of colors with symbolic significance, such as days of blue, red sun, the other colors that the rainbow. waist wide and long ribbons, tape two embroidered flowers, birds, bees, butterflies, clouds and other patterns. coat black or purple sleeveless jacket, worn under skirts and long pants. pants color varies according to age. girls and young women to wear red and multi-colored dress, wearing a blue skirt and more middle-aged,UGG boots, old age to wear brown skirts, front and rear openings. trousers, wide trousers, with two colors cloth made to his knees as the boundary, the lower half of the color is an important symbol of marital status differences. unmarried girls are mostly red, blue and more married.
Tu women in particular about the headdress, native language called ;, style complex, varies.
the past, the so-called other eighty-nine kinds. Now, many of the headdress has been rare, replaced comes a new and simple head-dress: two braids hair of married women, to coral, turquoise and other decoration, and then wear the nice brimmed hat trimmed brocade paper, appears to Yong Rong Huagui; unmarried girls usually one or three braided hair, tie Red Hair Band, the Department of a conch slice, wearing an embroidered turban, looked lively and beautiful. Every time festivals can Tu dance song good young men and women, dressed in colorful national costumes, the courtyard, Shan colorful embellishment, like Yamahana general.
old carnival mm Nadun
is a joke, the meaning of joy, is the Tu people Minhe County in Qinghai Province as a harvest festival celebration.
because Nadun carnival starting from the seventh lunar month, it is also known as the Washington is satisfied that each village as the main group activity. From the end of summer wheat fields, continued to fall, which lasted nearly 2 months, so it was called > Tu diet
to barley, wheat, potato-based, still retains traces of animal husbandry period, such as the hi drink milk tea, eating hand such as meat and butter fried noodles. not eat horses, mules, donkeys, dogs, cats and other animals. Tu most people pay attention to eating five meals a wedding, the first is butter tea, ravioli pot steamed and steamed rolls, the second for the fruit, fried San children, cattle rib bar, fried tea; the third Road is the oil dumplings, sugar buns, bread, oil operator; IV Road, hand meat; The fifth is a roll a long face, rather special.
Tu like drinking wine, eating in the Tu plays an important role, and Tu formed unique wine culture. Historically, the Tu people almost all brewing highland barley wine has the reputation far and wide.
Tu hospitality is always in fashion, the guests welcome and send off three glasses of wine is that the performance of the most prominent fashion. Tu people think that three is a lucky number, Law and Sangha, Japan, moon and the stars, heaven, earth and man with God and the King hh is the meaning of the three glasses of wine the guests good luck wishes.
Tu Funeral more unique, sub-cremation, burial, burial, and Shuizang four ways. Tu the cremation burial as a sacred way. grand cremation limited to normal elderly people died, and must have children. burial objects are premature infants and children. Shuizang the object is premature boys and girls. < br> Tu taboo relieve themselves near someone in the livestock ring. Turks taboo face when arguing or scolding the guests children. Tu temple hall or home darkroom been prohibited in the temple (on room) people and people into mourning. Tu Avoid the habit of a door, such as the birth of a child and found that infectious diseases, others may not enter the courtyard. bogey door marked: one red paper posted next to the door,UGGs, plug in cypress tree, or simmer in a large door of a fire, sometimes Department of a large door with red cloth hung the sieve.
Tu Tu famous folk literature
epic folk singing of in the widely circulated, of great narrative poem is a masterpiece Tu.
Tu is a national singing and dancing.
house music is popular music and wild areas in the Tujia folk singing art. ; is limited to the home environment concert repertoire, including , commonly known as , gives a sense of deep stretching.
Wedding Song Tu fixed tunes and words, there are with
every festival event, floating rainbow sleeve dance, into Heaven, the realm of Fortune Zhen long. Thus, Tu is known as the ;.